Car accidents are one of the leading causes of concussions and traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) in the United States. These injuries can be deceptive—often presenting with mild symptoms initially but developing into long-term complications. Understanding concussions, knowing the warning signs, and taking swift legal and medical action can be crucial to recovery and protecting your rights. This guide, tailored for Pennsylvanians and those in the Pittsburgh area, walks you through the essential facts about concussions after accidents and what steps to take if you or a loved one is affected.

What Is a Concussion and How Does It Occur?

A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury (TBI) caused by a blow or jolt to the head or body that makes the brain move rapidly inside the skull. This sudden movement can cause chemical changes and damage to brain cells. In car accidents, even without a direct head strike, the abrupt motion of a collision, especially in rear-end or high-speed impacts—can be enough to cause a concussion.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), concussions are classified as mild TBIs, but the consequences can be anything but minor. While many people recover fully, others may face lingering symptoms or complications like post-concussion syndrome, especially if not diagnosed early.

Common Symptoms of a Concussion After a Car Accident

One of the most dangerous aspects of a concussion is that symptoms may not appear immediately. They can manifest hours or days after an accident, making it easy to dismiss signs as stress or fatigue. Typical concussion symptoms include:

Physical Symptoms:

• Headache or pressure in the head
• Dizziness or loss of balance
• Nausea or vomiting
• Sensitivity to light or noise
• Blurred or double vision
  
  

Cognitive and Emotional Symptoms:

• Difficulty concentrating or remembering
• Confusion or feeling “foggy”
• Mood changes, such as irritability or sadness
• Sleep disturbances (either insomnia or excessive sleep)

Loss of consciousness, even briefly, is a strong indicator that a brain injury has occurred.

If you’ve experienced any of these symptoms following a crash, it’s essential to seek medical evaluation immediately. Delayed diagnosis can increase the risk of long-term effects, including post-concussion syndrome, which can last for months or even years.

Post-Concussion Syndrome and Long-Term Effects

While many concussions heal within a few weeks, Post-Concussion Syndrome (PCS) affects a significant percentage of victims. This condition involves the persistence of concussion symptoms beyond the typical recovery window, often impacting a person's ability to work, drive, or carry out daily activities.

PCS can include:

• Chronic headaches
• Ongoing memory and concentration issues
• Personality changes
• Persistent fatigue
• Anxiety and depression

Data from the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center suggests that up to 30% of individuals with a concussion may experience PCS, underscoring the need for ongoing medical monitoring and therapeutic interventions.

In Pennsylvania, victims suffering from long-term concussion effects may be eligible for compensation beyond immediate medical costs, especially if they’ve suffered lost wages or diminished quality of life.

Why Prompt Medical Attention and Documentation Matter

Seeking immediate medical care after a suspected concussion is not just vital for your health—it’s also key to preserving your legal rights. In Pennsylvania, medical records serve as critical evidence in proving the injury’s extent and its impact on your life.

Pennsylvania's statute of limitations (42 Pa.C.S. § 5524) allows two years from the date of the accident to file a personal injury lawsuit. However, delaying care may weaken your claim, especially if insurers argue your symptoms are unrelated to the crash.

Documentation to support your case includes:

• Emergency room and physician reports
• Neurological evaluations and imaging (e.g., CT or MRI scans)
• Psychological assessments (for emotional and cognitive impacts)
• Testimony from medical experts about your prognosis

When to Contact a Pittsburgh Traumatic Brain Injury Lawyer

Concussions and TBIs often involve complex legal and medical intersections. Victims may face pushback from insurance companies, especially when symptoms are “invisible” or difficult to quantify. Hiring a qualified traumatic brain injury lawyer in Pittsburgh ensures your voice is heard and your injuries are taken seriously.

At Frischman & Rizza, we understand the unique challenges concussion victims face:

We work with top neurologists and rehabilitation experts to document and validate your injury.

We calculate long-term costs, including future medical care, therapy, and loss of earnings.

We negotiate with insurers and, if needed, pursue litigation to ensure just compensation.

Clients consistently praise our firm’s compassionate approach and personalized attention. We don’t just handle your case—we stand beside you every step of the way, offering both legal and emotional support during your recovery.

How Frischman & Rizza Can Help You Move Forward

A concussion might seem like a small injury, but its impact can be life-changing. If you’re struggling after a car accident in Pennsylvania, especially in or around Pittsburgh, let Frischman & Rizza help you take the next steps with confidence.

Reach out today for a free consultation. You’ll speak directly with an experienced attorney who will:

• Answer your questions clearly
• Evaluate your medical records
• Help you understand your rights and options

Don’t wait to take control of your recovery. If you or a loved one suffered a concussion in a Pennsylvania car accident, contact Frischman & Rizza today for a free, no-obligation consultation. Call now to speak directly with a Pittsburgh brain injury attorney who will fight for your future—because your health, livelihood, and peace of mind matter.